Category Archives: Causation

The Principle of Disjunctive Causation and Libertarian Free Will

So one of the problems advanced against libertarian accounts of free will is that while perhaps Suzy’s doing A for some set of reasons R, given the choice between A and B, may be explained, it isn’t explained why Suzy … Continue reading

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Humean Conjunctions

Suppose that the Humean is right that cause is merely regular conjunction. We never observe B without observing A, so we say that A causes B. However, why the ordering of A and B? If there is no objective A-theoretic … Continue reading

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Efficient causes from the future, and Teleological causes

A short thought: I think that efficient causes are sometimes misunderstood by modern thinkers to be identified with the kind of causation which early modern thinkers bequeathed to us, though they got rid of Aristotle’s other three kinds (Formal, Material, … Continue reading

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Self-organizing emergent properties?

Michael Shermer has said, in an otherwise uninteresting debate, during the question and answer period, that: “there are self-organizing emergent properties within the Cosmos, and Evolution is one of them.” This he said in response to the question: “is our existence an … Continue reading

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Is Eternal Motion possible?

Thomas Aquinas’ first way begins as follows: The first and more manifest way is the argument from motion. It is certain, and evident to our senses, that in the world some things are in motion. Now whatever is in motion … Continue reading

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The world is a morally significant causal plenum

Supposing that the world is not a causal plenum, one might imagine that this or that cause does not have an infinite set of effects [alternatively: that the effect is not infinite] on the world. Thus Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle should not be … Continue reading

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Counterfactuals and Humean causation

J.P. Moreland writes: “Causal necessitation grounds the derivation of counterfactuals” [J. P. Moreland, The Argument from Consciousness in the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, p.293] It occurred to me that counterfactuals cannot be straightforwardly true or false according to a … Continue reading

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Phenomenalism, Time Travel, and memories

On the B theory of time, every moment in time is phenomenally experienced as ‘now’ by reason not of some objective fact about tense, but by reason of the nature of our-selves. For example, Leibniz would say that the monad … Continue reading

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Dembski and Causality

William Dembski, in other respects an incredibly brilliant leader of the Intelligent Design movement (sporting a Ph.D. Mathematics and another in Philosophy), has proposed an intriguing solution to the problem of natural evil. Natural evil here is distinguished from moral … Continue reading

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One way Determinism and Humean ‘causation’

Hume’s famous attack on causation, making it out to be nothing more than an idea formed from the observation of constant conjunction, seems to undercut models of one-way determinism. Determinism says that from any earlier state and the laws, the … Continue reading

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